高中英语北师大版必修一Unit1知识点复习design,otherwise design n.设计;图案;构思;计划 vt.设计;计划;构思 ◆单句填空 ①The most famous  (design) are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers.(2019课标全国Ⅲ阅读理解)  ②The Center offers programs  (design) to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun. (2018北京卷阅读理解)  ③This course is specially designed  beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.  ④When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my  (design) were.(2020年7月浙江卷七选五)  ◆句式升级 ⑤This project which had been designed to help landless people just didn't work out as planned. → (过去分词短语作定语)   答案 ①designers ②designed ③for ④designs ⑤This project designed to help landless people just didn't work out as planned. 七年级英语听力 高中英语翻译 背单词的好办法 点拨 (1)by design(=on purpose)故意地;蓄意地 be designed for sb./sth.为某人/某物设计的 be designed to do sth.旨在做某事 (2)designer n.设计者;构思者 【联想】 “故意与偶然”的表达: (1)故意地:by design;on purpose;deliberately;intentionally (2)偶然地:by chance;by accident;accidentally otherwise adv.否则;不然;除此以外 ◆单句填空 ①Many people helped him, otherwise he  (drop) out of school.   ◆完成句子 ②I need to do that because I don't get  .我需要那么做,因为不然我就得不到充足的锻炼。(教材原句)  ③We'll get there somehow, by train  .   不论乘火车还是用其他方式,我们总会到达那里的。 ④He is noisy, but  a nice boy.  他很吵闹,但在其他方面倒是个好孩子。 ⑤In the kindergarten, the children learn singing, dancing, drawing  .  孩子们在幼儿园里学唱歌、跳舞、画画等。  答案 ①would have dropped ②enough exercise otherwise ③or otherwise ④otherwise ⑤and otherwise 点拨 (1)otherwise adv.否则;不然 表示如果前述内容没有发生,或者情况不同,则会产生怎样的后果。若后果是真实可以发生的,含otherwise的句子中谓语动词用陈述句语气;若后果是一种假设而不可能发生,则用虚拟语气。 (2)otherwise作副词时,可表示:①另外;别样 ②在其他方面 ③相反地;要不然;否则 (3)otherwise 构成的短语:and otherwise等等,及其他;or otherwise或相反,或其他情况 “-ful”(adj.)词块 beautiful美丽的 careful仔细的,小心的 cheerful令人愉快的 doubtful怀疑 forgetful健忘的 grateful感激的 harmful有害的 helpful有帮助的,有益的 hopeful抱有希望的 merciful宽大的,仁慈的 painful疼痛的,痛苦的 peaceful和平的,安宁的 powerful强大的 skilful技术好的 stressful充满压力的 successful成功的 thankful感谢,感激 useful有用的,有益的 wonderful绝妙的,精彩的 youthful年轻的,青年的