英语复习知识点概要call和cause call 短语 动词.call所构成的短语很多，现将在中学课上的常出现的由call所构成短语的意义和用法列出。 (1)call at 指短期访问某地：顺便去某处。 We called at the park when we stayed in the city. 我们在那个城市时顺便去了那个公园。 (2)call on的意思“正式拜访某人”；此外，它还有“号召”之意。如： They called on the famous scientist.他们拜访了那个著名科学家。 The Party calls on us to learn from Comrade Lei Feng.党号召我们向雷锋同志学习。 (3)call to“大声呼唤、招呼、呼求”。如： They called to us for help. 他们向我们呼求援助。 (4)call for可作“要求、需要、提倡”，还可作“邀约”解。如： This is a problem that calls for immediate solution.这是个要求立即解决的问题。 I’ll call for you then and we go there together.到时我来叫你，我们一起去哪儿。 新概念英语网课 新概念英语听力 新概念英语音频 (5)call in有“召来、召请、召进”之意。 You’d better call in a doctor.你最好请一位医生来。 (6)此外，call back有“叫回来、收回”之意；call off有“叫出去、叫走”之意；call after可作“追在后面叫喊”和“以某人的名字命名”之意。    cause v.导致，引起     1）接名词：cause an accident/trouble/death/a fire/a serious illness/damage引起事故/惹麻烦/导致死亡/引起大火/导致重病/造成损害 2）接双宾语：cause sb.pain/trouble/damage给某人带来痛苦/麻烦/损害 3）接复合宾语：cuase sb. to do sth使某人做某事 The sound caused me to jump back.  那声音吓得我向后退。 [应用]完成句子 ①什么使她改变了计划？ What _______ _______ ______ _______her plan? ②地震使所有的楼房倒塌了。 The earthquake ________ all the buildings ________ _______. Key:①caused,her,to,change ②cuased,to,fall certain某（些），仅作形容词用法。 ①He didn’t come for a certain reason. ②A certain person called on me yesterday. ③She will do it on certain conditions. some 也可以作此意讲，但前面无冠词 ①He is living at some place in East Africa. ②I’ve read that story before in some book of other. change one’s mind 该动宾词组意为“改变主意”，其中mind常用单数形式。如： If one always change one’s mind, he succeeds in nothing. check out清点；结账；核实；检查；开票提款   Ask him to check the information out for us.请他为我们核实一下信息。   We’d better check the whole room out in case it has been bugged .   我们最好检查一下整个房间以免有蛀虫。   The trainees checked out all right.   这些培训学员完全合格。 She checked out 6000 dollars.她提款6000美元。