英语复习知识点概要chance和combine chance 1)用于短语: give sb.a chance给某人一次机会; have a chance to do sth.有机会做; miss a chance错过机会; lose a chance失去机会; 2)用于句型: The chance is that…/ The chances are that…表示“有可能……”(句型中的The和That 可省略)。如: The chance is (that)she’s already heard the news. 可能她已听到那则消息了。 Chances are that the new machine will arrive tomorrow. 新机器可能明天到。 3)后接of 或that从句表示“可能性”。如:He has no chance of winning the match.他不可能赢得这次比赛。 There is a chance that I will see him.我有可能见到他。 [应用]一句多译: 那里有可能藏着蛇。 The chances are that there is a snake over there. There is a chance of a snake hiding there. There is a chance that a snake is over there. combine意为“结合、联合”,指为了某一目的而把两事物结合在一起。如: We must combine theory with practice.我们必须把理论和实践联系起来。 He combines botany with chemistry.他把植物学和化学联系起来了。 connect“连接”,指用东西把两事物连接在一起,或两事物直接相连,二者仍保持原状。 The two cities are connected by a railway. 两座城市由铁路相连。 He connected the gas stove with gas pipe.他把煤气和接在煤气炉上。 join意为“连接”,指以线、绳、桥等把两物或两地连接在一起,和connect意思相近,也可指两物互相紧密相接。如: We had better join the island to the mainland with a steel bridge.我们最好建一座钢筋桥把这个岛与大陆连接起来。 Where does this stream join the Changjiang River?这条河和长江在哪里会合? cloth; clothes; dress cloth指做衣服等用的“衣料、布”。一般作不可数名词。如: I put a piece of wet cloth around my face and lay on the floor for about two hours. 注:用于表达特殊用途的布,如“桌布、抹布”等时,cloth用做可数名词。如: He washed a table cloth just now. clothes意为“衣服”,总是以复数形式出现,泛指身上穿的各部分衣着,包括上衣、裤子、内衣、背心等。如:Look at these clothes. They are on Mrs Green’s clothes line. 注意: (1)“一件衣服”不可说 a clothes, 应说 an article of clothing;“一套衣服”可说a suit(set) of clothes. (2)clothes 前不可直接用数词修饰,如不可说three clothes. (3)clothes 前可用these, those, the, many, few修饰,口语中可用much, little修饰。 (4)chothes作主语时,谓语动词只能用复数形式。 dress 可用于可数和不可数名词,用于可数名词时,常指妇女、儿童服装、内衣或外衣等公共场合穿的衣服。用于不可数名词时,统指“衣服”。该词可作动词,意为“给……穿衣”。如: What colour is Mrs Green’s dress? He could not wash himself or get dressed. combine; connect; join; unite 此组动词意为“联合、连接”。 ![]() |
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